Overview
From her early teens, Madeleine Dinès (1906-1996) felt a deep desire to paint. After completing a degree in Psychology and Sociology, and despite being in conflict with the strict Catholicism of her father, the Nabi painter Maurice Denis, she joined his sacred art workshops and trained as a painter. From the 1920s onwards, she emancipated herself by signing her first works with the anagram pseudonym ‘Dinès’ and continued her training at the Grande Chaumière, the Académie Ranson and the Bateau-Lavoir. As an atheist, she rejected religious norms and wondered whether art might not represent a form of defiance of divine authority.
 
In 1934, she married the poet Jean Follain, with whom she had an unconventional and free-spirited relationship.
 
Despite her audacity, Madeleine Follain-Denis dite Dinès's emancipation remained complex, torn between her father's celebrity and her husband's emerging fame. To assert her identity, she devoted herself to an intimate, introspective body of work.
Far removed from the spiritual and mythological themes dear to her father, but also from the great avant-gardes of her time, such as Surrealism, from which she kept a distance, despite being close to the artists of her time, Madeleine Dinès embarked on a more realistic exploration of everyday life, while infusing her works with a strange poetry, a disturbing strangeness.
 

From still lifes to self-portraits, from country landscapes to interior scenes, she subtly explores the many facets of a daily life imbued with mystery and melancholy, where each element seems to carry a personal story.


Her interiors, sometimes deserted, preserve the memory of a human presence that has just left the room. In Le lit défait aux pantoufles rouges, the trace of the occupant can be seen in the imprint left on the pillow, the crumpled sheets and the abandoned slippers. Similarly, in Le lit vide, the discarded pillow and the raised blanket suggest a fleeting absence. As for La cheminée blanche, it depicts a strange tranquillity, where objects such as vegetables freshly placed in front of the hearth or an abandoned frying pan evoke a silence fraught with meaning.

 

Another recurring motif is the figure of a naked person, often the artist herself, immersed in silent introspection, gazing melancholically out of an open window or contemplating herself in a mirror, as in Couple nu au miroir, sur papier peint fleuri. These snapshots of everyday life reflect a deep exploration of existence. This same approach can be found in the various portraits she creates of people close to her, such as Jean Follain or Alain Cuny, or anonymous people she meets while travelling.

Dinès succeeds in capturing moments when his subjects seem to be absorbed in their own thoughts, as in Portrait d'homme à la pipe.


Her still lifes transform the ordinary into enigmatic scenes, where the innocence of the objects mingles with a disturbing atmosphere. Some of her landscapes, in which strange symbols flourish, border on the Surrealism.

Installation Views
Works

  • MADELEINE DINÈS, Le lit défait aux pantoufles rouges, Circa 1930
    MADELEINE DINÈS
    Le lit défait aux pantoufles rouges, Circa 1930
    Huile sur toile
    Oil on canvas
    64,7 x 100,5 cm
    25 1/2 x 39 5/8 in
    Courtesy of Pavec
  • MADELEINE DINÈS, Rideau vert, c. 1930
    MADELEINE DINÈS
    Rideau vert, c. 1930
    Huile sur isorel
    Oil on plywood
    35 x 27 cm
    13 3/4 x 10 5/8 in
    Courtesy of Pavec
  • MADELEINE DINÈS, Cheminée blanche, c. 1930
    MADELEINE DINÈS
    Cheminée blanche, c. 1930
    Huile sur toile
    Oil on canvas
    65 x 50.3 cm
    25 5/8 x 19 3/4 in
    Courtesy of Pavec
  • MADELEINE DINÈS, Portrait d’homme à la pipe, c. 1940
    MADELEINE DINÈS
    Portrait d’homme à la pipe, c. 1940
    Huile sur toile
    Oil on canvas
    61 x 46 cm
    24 x 18 1/8 in
    Courtesy of Pavec
  • MADELEINE DINÈS, Nature morte aux moules / Pots de cyclamens, Circa 1940
    MADELEINE DINÈS
    Nature morte aux moules / Pots de cyclamens, Circa 1940
    Huile sur toile
    Oil on canvas
    35,2 x 45 cm
    13 7/8 x 17 3/4 in
    Courtesy of Pavec
  • MADELEINE DINÈS, Portrait d’homme (Alain Cuny), c. 1940
    MADELEINE DINÈS
    Portrait d’homme (Alain Cuny), c. 1940
    Huile sur carton
    Oil on cardboard
    45,3 x 33,4 cm
    17 7/8 x 13 1/8 in
    Courtesy of Pavec
  • MADELEINE DINÈS, Reflet de nu à la fenêtre dans un miroir, c. 1930
    MADELEINE DINÈS
    Reflet de nu à la fenêtre dans un miroir, c. 1930
    Huile sur toile
    Oil on canvas
    55 x 46 cm
    21 5/8 x 18 1/8 in
    Courtesy of Pavec
  • MADELEINE DINÈS, Le billard, c. 1950
    MADELEINE DINÈS
    Le billard, c. 1950
    Huile sur toile
    Oil on canvas
    65 x 81 cm
    25 5/8 x 31 7/8 in
    Courtesy of Pavec
  • MADELEINE DINÈS, Bouquet aux épis de blés et feuillages, c. 1950
    MADELEINE DINÈS
    Bouquet aux épis de blés et feuillages, c. 1950
    Huile sur isorel
    Oil on plywood
    46 x 38,2 cm
    18 1/8 x 15 in
    Courtesy of Pavec